1962

The Seed is Sown

The Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was set up by the Government of India under the visionary leadership of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.

Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
1969

ISRO is Born

On August 15, 1969, ISRO was formed, replacing INCOSPAR. Its mission: to harness space technology for national development.

ISRO Logo
1975

Aryabhata

India's first satellite, Aryabhata, was launched. It was named after the famous Indian astronomer and was a major milestone in Indian space history.

Aryabhata Satellite
1980

SLV-3 Launch

India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle (SLV-3) successfully placed the Rohini satellite into orbit, making India the 7th nation to have orbital launch capability.

SLV-3 Launch
2008

Chandrayaan-1

India's first mission to the Moon. It discovered water molecules on the lunar surface, changing our understanding of the Moon forever.

Chandrayaan-1
2014

Mangalyaan (MOM)

India became the first nation to reach Mars on its very first attempt. The Mars Orbiter Mission was one of the most cost-effective space missions in history.

Mangalyaan
2019

Chandrayaan-2

A highly complex mission to the Moon's South Pole. While the mission was 95% successful, the landing phase faced challenges.

What lacked? Due to a software glitch, the Vikram lander had a hard landing (crashed) instead of a soft landing. Communication was lost just 2.1km above the surface. However, the Orbiter is still working and sending valuable data!
Chandrayaan-2 Launch
2023

Chandrayaan-3 Success

Making history! India became the first country to land near the Lunar South Pole and the fourth to achieve a soft landing on the Moon.

Chandrayaan-3 Success
2023

Aditya-L1

India's first dedicated solar mission to study the Sun from the Lagrange point L1. It will help us understand solar flares and space weather.

Aditya-L1
Future Project 2025+

Gaganyaan

India's first human spaceflight mission. It aims to send three Indian astronauts (Gaganauts) into space and bring them back safely.

Gaganyaan
Future Project 2028

Chandrayaan-4

The next step! A Lunar Sample Return mission that will collect rocks and soil from the Moon and bring them back to Earth for study.

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Future Project 2030+

Chandrayaan-5 (LUPEX)

A joint mission between India (ISRO) and Japan (JAXA) to explore the polar regions of the Moon using a heavy rover.

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